The New York City Tenement Museum 97 Orchard Street Manhattan
In the late 1800's a wave of immigration began to hit the United States and
the City of New York. The Lower East Side of New York City (NYC) was
just one of the areas that immigrant families came to settle and live in what
came to be known as tenement buildings. The Tenement Museum at 97 Orchard
Street here in NYC features a five-story brick tenement building that was home to an estimated
7,000 people, from over 20 nations, between 1863 and 1935. When first
constructed in 1863, it contained 22 apartments and a basement level saloon.
Over time, four stoop-level and two basement apartments
were converted into commercial retail space, leaving 16apartments in
the building. Modifications over the years included the installation of indoor
plumbing (cold running water , two toilets per floor), an air shaft ,
and gas followed by electricity. In 1935, rather than continue
to modify the building, the landlord evicted the residents, boarded the upper
windows, and sealed the upper floors, leaving only the stoop-level and basement
storefronts open for business. The museum's exhibits include restored
apartments that depict the lives of immigrants
who lived at 97 Orchard Street between 1869 and 1935.